TESTING FOR MILDEW - Apply a drop of household liquid bleach to the suspected spot. If the spot disappears after a minute of two, then mildew is present.
CLEAN - Use a commercial deck cleaner, or mix your own with a solution of 1 part chlorine bleach to 3 parts warm water. Bleach is the key component that actually kills the mildew. Using a common garden sprayer, apply the solution liberally to the deck surface and allow the mixture to set for about 10 to 15 minutes.
Skipping this set time may result in an inadequate job. For stubborn mildew, mix 1 cup trisodium phosphate (TSP) and 1 cup household liquid bleach in 1 gallon of water and use a stiff brush to work the solution into the wood. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and let dry.